Thursday, June 21, 2012

Krótkie wyjaśnienie o przypadku

A brief explanation of the case

According to the last blog I have posted about przypadek grammatical case will explain in depth on this blog. Please be aware that polskie przypadki Polish grammatical cases can be difficult so you will need to be ambitious if you brain is not like a sponge and although I will try to keep it simple for you!

Zaimki pronouns

ja: the 'I' form
ty: the singular, informal 'you' form
on/ona/ono: the 'he' (masculine), 'she' (feminine), 'it' (neuter) form
my: the 'we' form
wy: the plural, inflormal 'you' form
oni/one: the 'they' form for a group at least one man; the 'they' form for a group with no man.


A note to learners: please remember that yo don't actually say the pronouns you see in brackets when you are speaking Polish.

Don't run away if you don't think you can learn Polish. I will guide you by krok po kroku step by step. Also please don't let yourself become frustrated because nouns, pronouns and adjectives change their endings all the time beacuse eventually you will able to memorize everything (if you can though!)


The case of Polish cases

In English, you put words in a certain order and can tell by their position in a sentence who or what is doing what to whom. In Polish, however, the order of the words doesn't matter as much as the endings the words use. Let's me show you this example.

Adam kupił Annie dom. - Adam bought Anna a house.

Adam kupił dom Anny. - Adam bought Anna's house.

In both sentences, Adam (nominative case) is the subject and dom house plays the role of the direct object (accusative case). However, in the first sentence Anna is the recipient of the house (Annie is in the dative case of Anna and plays the role of an indirect object), while in the second sentence it is Anna's house has been bought (Anny is the genitive case). As you can see, it is the case that tells you what's what in a sentence.

Grammatical note: Przypadek case refers to the role a noun, pronoun or adjective plays in a sentence. Remember that Polish have seven przypadki cases have singular and plural, and each of them has a set of endings for each gender.

Boli mnie głowa!

My head hurts!

"Przypadek" grammatical case is hurting my head, but I love this language despite how difficult it is! I will explain what does it mean.

In every languages have grammatical case, the case of noun and pronoun is an inflectional form that indicates its grammatical function in a phrase, clause, or sentence. Polish had ways of altering or inflecting nouns to mark roles which is not specially marked in English. A noun or pronoun may play the role of subject, object or possessor.

chcieć - to want




Note to readers you can see how difficult to memorize every nouns and verbs in different forms such as singular, plural,  informal and formal tenses.

(Click on the picture to enlarge)











Wednesday, April 25, 2012

"Dlaczego dlaczego dlaczego?"

Why why why?

I always wanted to write a blog about Polish. You may wonder why I'm learning Polish, it is not a popular language. It is the language you would learn only if you are interested.

For a moment you will know why I am learning this language. For the first time I saw the Polish language, when I was 15 years old and I thought that this is a unique and complex language. A few weeks later, it tempted me to learn more about this language, because I am interested in Slavonic languages.

I started to learn this language three years ago and my level is conversational now. I am currently studying grammar, and hopefully I will be fluent in this beautiful language! I still want to learn another Slavic language!

My dream is to be a translator and journalist specializing in Slavic and indo-Iranian languages.